Cim Qej Ntau Yam
Qej, tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo ntawm Lily tsev neeg Alliumceae, irritates lub plab mucosa thiab subdivided rau hauv sclerophyllous thiab soft-leaved qej, hom qej ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Suav teb yog ntau yam sclerophyllous. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntau me me, fleshy, clavate qhov muag teev nyob ze thiab npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm dawb mus rau purplish, membranous tunics. Cov nplooj yog dav striped rau lanceolate, flattened, scape khoom, terete, involucre caducous, lub kaus densely beaded nrog buds, interspersed nrog ob peb paj, pedicels slender, ovate bracteoles loj. Cov paj feem ntau daj ntseg liab, cov style tsis ntev tshaj li perianth, thiab paj thaum Lub Xya Hli.
Keeb kwm los ntawm sab hnub poob Asia lossis Europe, qej tau coj mus rau Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Zhang Qian nyob ib puag ncig 139 BC, xyoo thib ob ntawm Emperor Wu's Jian Yuan txoj kev kav hauv Western Han Dynasty. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv ntiaj teb thiab feem ntau cog rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Thaum puas lawm, qej tam sim ntawd zom cov pungent allicin, tso ib tug muaj zog tsw ntawm sulphide, raws li ib feem ntawm nws ib txwm evolved self-defence thiab tiv thaiv mechanism.
Thaum tib neeg yog ib txwm rhiab rau qhov qab zib, qhov kev paub dhau los thiab nyiam qej yog qhov tau txais tag nrho. Qej tsim cov khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws tau npaj li cas, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kab lis kev cai ntawm yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws. Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, tib neeg kuj tau xav txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm qej, uas tau siv los tiv thaiv kab thiab kab tsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv mus tiv thaiv kev phem. Qej kuj yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj ntau yam, nrog rau cov khoom xws li zaub mov stagnation thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua cim qej ntau yam lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv Suav teb, peb sov siab txais tos koj rau cov lag luam wholesale bulk pheej yig pheej yig qej ntau yam los ntawm peb lub hoobkas. Tag nrho peb cov khoom yog nrog cov khoom zoo thiab cov nqi sib tw. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tiv tauj peb tam sim no.
