Ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam pear
Pear originated nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab muab faib nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu thiab lwm lub xeev, thiab tseem cultivated nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub tebchaws United States, Spain, lub Soviet Union thiab Fabkis. Pear txias-resistant, drought-resistant, dej nyab-resistant, saline-resistant, zoo-tsim paus system, lub teeb-hlub thiab kub-hlub, nws yog advisable mus xaiv cov av sib sib zog nqus, zoo-drained maj mam sloping mountainous struts cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xuab zeb. loamy mountainous struts yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Pear reproduction yog feem ntau grafting. Pear feem ntau muaj daus pear, duck pear, Korla pear, kua pear, golden pear, crown pear, crisp pear thiab qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo pear.
Thib ob, pear kev lag luam saw
1, pear kev lag luam saw
Los ntawm kev lag luam saw point ntawm view, lub upstream ntawm lub pear kev lag luam yog mas pear cog, nrog rau cov cog ntawm chiv, noob thiab ua liaj ua teb machinery. Qhov nruab nrab ncav cuag yog feem ntau pear nrhiav tau thiab pear ua kev lag luam, ua thiab noj yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua lag luam yuav ua los ntawm pear kua txiv, pear qhuav, pear kaus poom, pear jam thiab pear preserves thiab lwm yam khoom sib sib zog nqus ua rau cov neeg siv khoom paub. Lub downstream ntawm kev lag luam saw yog cov neeg siv khoom.
2, thaj chaw cog pear
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob ua tau zoo, pears yuav txo tau cem quav, pab digestion, thiab zoo rau cov hlab plawv. Pears kuj muaj cov nyhuv kho, tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm pear, muab pob zeb qab zib, steamed thiab noj kuj tuaj yeem txo qhov hnoos; Ntxiv nrog rau ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj, pears kuj tuaj yeem siv rau ornamental lub hom phiaj. 2021, lub teb chaws pear cog thaj tsam ntawm 921.6 txhiab hectares, ib tug txo ntawm 190.4 txhiab hectares piv nrog 2005.
Thib peb, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm pear kev lag luam tsom xam
1, pear ntau lawm
Txawm hais tias thaj chaw cog ntawm pear yog tsawg xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis qhov ntau lawm tseem nce ntxiv. Raws li National Bureau of Statistics, Tuam Tshoj tus pear ntau lawm tau mus txog 19,265,300 tons hauv 2022, nce 389,400 tons piv nrog 18,875,900 tons hauv 2021, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 2.1 feem pua, nce ntawm 3.9 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus dhau los nqaim dua. xyoo.
2, pear ntau lawm tis
Nyob rau hauv 2021, pear ntau lawm nyob rau saum toj rau hauv lub teb chaws yog: Hebei, Xinjiang, Henan, Liaoning, Anhui thiab Shandong, nrog zus tau tej cov 3.666 lab tons, 1.796 lab tons, 1.396 lab tons, 1.321 lab tons, 1.284 lab tons thiab 1.284 lab tons. lab tons, nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau dua 50 feem pua, ntawm cov khoom Hebei suav txog 19.4 feem pua.
3, reclamation system xeev-muaj liaj teb pear ntau lawm
Lub xeev ua liaj ua teb, uas yog lub xeev ua liaj ua teb, kev siv cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntau dua, raws li kev taw qhia ntawm txoj cai ntawm "ib qho kev lag luam rau lub ntsiab, ntau yam kev lag luam", raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos, kev siv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. , forestry, animal husbandry, vice, fisheries, comprehensive development, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam integrated tswj. Raws li National Bureau of Statistics, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pears los ntawm lub xeev cov liaj teb hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb rov qab mus txog 1.01 lab tons hauv 2021, nce 148,000 tons piv nrog 862,{{ 8}} tons hauv 2020, nce xyoo 17.2 feem pua.
4, Tus nqi muag khoom ntawm pear
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb nyob deb nroog, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi muag khoom ntawm duck pears hauv Suav teb thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023 yog RMB 7.28 / kg, nqis los ntawm RMB 0.27 / kg, thiab nce los ntawm RMB 0.45 / kg piv nrog tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo dhau los. Txij li thaum pib ntawm 2023 txog Lub Xya Hli, lub teb chaws nruab nrab cov nqi lag luam wholesale ntawm duck pear yog qhov ruaj khov thiab qis me ntsis piv nrog rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo dhau los.
5, Pear export xwm txheej
Tuam Tshoj cov pear xa tawm yog loj dua li kev xa tawm, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rov qab los ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb nrog rau kev nce nqi shipping, tsis muaj zog txawv teb chaws xav tau thiab ntau lwm yam, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov pear tshiab exports downward trend. 2022 Tuam Tshoj pears (HS code: 08083010,08083020,08083090) exports muaj li 444,{5}} tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo poob ntawm 13 feem pua, tus nqi ntawm exports yog 495 lab US nyiaj daus las; ntshuam kom muaj nuj nqis yog 12,200 tons, tus nqi ntshuam yog 0.27 billion US dollars; Lub Ib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 2023 Tuam Tshoj cov pear export ntau yog 150,100 tons.
6, pear export lo lus uas peb
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw xa tawm, xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov txiv ntoo tau raug xa tawm mus rau Indonesia, Nyab Laj, Thaib, Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj thiab Malaysia, nrog rau qhov ntim ntawm 161,{2}} tons, 92,{{4. }} tons, 46, 000 tons, 30, 000 tons thiab 26,{10}} tons, uas Indonesia tus export ntim suav txog 36.3 feem pua.
